The Lexicon of Northern Peninsula Proto-Language / dnydY
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Words which are radicals in Koswáka and Standard Script are marked with R.
For other words, the spelling derivation in Standard Script is written in italics.
shená-
- shená uB R.
- n. person, man, Shená people
- shenápitos ubnB
- n. settlement
- CORE shená + pitos
- shenákamnuh ubdyB
- n. life, soul
- CORE shená + kamnuh
- shenátak
- n. story, tale, procedure
suhfik-
- suhfik nyY R.
- n. bush
- suhfikamnuh nyydyB
- n. plant
- CORE suhfik + kamnuh
- suhfikshená nyyuB
- n. barbarian, savage
- CORE suhfik + shená
pawó-
- pawó bN R.
- n. sand
- pawópitos bnnB
- n. desert
- CORE pawó + pitos
- pawómiyop bnbU
- n. time
- CORE pawó + miyop
- pawómash rybnuP
- n. path
- CTXT nátas + CORE pawó + mash
- pawókamnuh bndyB
- n. ground, surface
- CORE pawó + kamnuh
- pawóshená bnuB
- n. nomad, trader, Shená people
- CORE pawó + shená
ralá-
- ralá yrY R.
- n. big one
- ralámashwilsha yryupynN
- n. sea, ocean
- CORE ralá + mash + wilsha
- ralámashwilshakamnuh yryupynndyB
- n. sea water
- CORE ralá + mash + wilsha + kamnuh
- ralákos yryubY
- n. mountain
- CORE ralá + kos
- ralákoskamnuh yryubydyB
- n. stone, rock
- CORE ralá + kos + kamnuh
minu-
- minu yR R.
- v. to see
- minukamnuh yrdyB
- n. thing (intangible)
- CORE minu + kamnuh
- minutá ubyrynB
- v. to choose
- CTXT shená + CORE minu + tá
tá-
- tá ynB R.
- v. to hold
- táfoyo ynbuY
- v. to hunt
- CORE tá + foyo
- tápawó ynbbN
- n. face, pr. in, on
- CORE tá + pawó
- táyashuh ynbpdyyupnyY
- v. to give
- CORE tá + ALPH Yuhf + wÁ + maSH + sUHfik
- tákamnuh dybynB
- n. thing (tangible)
- CTXT kamnuh + REBS tá
- táfoyoshená ynbuyuB
- n. hunter
- CORE tá + foyo + shená
yashuh-
- yashuh ynbpduB
- v. to receive
- ALPH Yuhf + wÁ + maSH + sUHfik
pán-
- pán bB R.
- v. to finish
- pánátas bbrY
- v. to make, to build
- CORE pán + nátas
- pánátashená bbryuB
- n. builder, craftsman
- CORE pán + nátas + shená
- pánshánkat ubbbdnY
- v. to succeed
- CTXT shená + CORE pán + REBS shapat
- pánmiyop bbbU
- v. to sleep, to end the day
- CORE pán + miyop
- pánmilás bbpyN
- v. to wake up
- CORE pán + milás
- pánsólas ubdubbbB
- v. to finally die
- CTXT shená + ló + pán + CORE pán
kinó-
- kinó uypyuyryrpyN
- v. to run
- CTXT foyo + ALPH Ke + mInu + miNu + nÓs
- kinósólas ubdubbubY
- v. to slowly die
- CTXT shená + ló + pán + REBS kos
ke-
- ke pyU R.
- pn. I, me
ruhs-
- ruhs yyR R.
- pn. you
lák-
- lák pyudU
- pn. he/she/they (singular)
- CTXT ke + REBS ló
lupa-
- lupa pyubB
- pn. it
- CTXT ke + REBS pán
was-
- was pyuyyyB
- n. the many
- CTXT ke + REBS wá + mikis
yuhf-
- yuhf pD R.
- v. to go
- yuhfpán ubpdbB
- v. to stand
- CTXT shená + CORE yuhf + pán
welás-
- welás ynbyyubdupyN
- v. to provide
- CTXT tá + ALPH Wá + shEná + Ló + milÁS
pitos-
- pitos nB R.
- n. place
nátas-
- nátas rY R.
- n. home, here
foyo-
- foyo uY R.
- n. animal
- foyoshená uyuB
- n. animal farmer, butcher
- CORE foyo + shená
- foyokamnuh uydyB
- n. meat, animal organs
- CORE foyo + kamnuh
- foyopitos uynB
- n. animal farm
- CORE foyo + pitos
wá-
- wá yY R.
- v. to eat/drink
- wáfoyo yyuY
- n. food
- CORE wá + foyo
- wásuhfik yynyY
- n. fruit, vegetable
- CORE wá + suhfik
minkuhs-
- minkuhs ubburyubypdnyY
- v. to think/know
- CTXT shená + ALPH MIyop + Nátas + Kos + yUHf + Suhfik
- minkuhskamnuh dybyB
- n. idea
- CORE kamnuh + REBS mikis
- minkuhsfó ubybuY
- v. to learn
- CTXT shená + REBS mikis + foyo
- minkuhsfókamnuh yrdybnyyuydyB
- n. knowledge
- ALPH MINu + KAmnuh + Suhfik + fOyo + CORE kamnuh
kamnuh-
- kamnuh dyB R.
- n. material
mash-
- mash uP R.
- n. long one
- mashnós uppynubY
- n. tree
- CORE mash + APLH NÓs + koS
- mashnóskamnuh uppyndyB
- n. wood
- CORE mash + nós + kamnuh
- mashnóspitos uppynnB
- n. forest
- CORE mash + nós + pitos
- mashwilsha upynN
- n. river
- CORE mash + wilsha
nós-
- nós pyN R.
- n. tough/hard one
- nóswilsha pynynN
- n. hail
- CORE nós + wilsha
wilsha-
- wilsha ynN R.
- n. rain, wet one
- wilshakamnuh ynndyB
- n. water
- CORE wilsha + kamnuh
- wilshayashuh ynnpdyyupnyY
- v. to improve
- CORE wilsha + ALPH Yuhf + wÁ + maSH + sUHfik
- wilshashená ynnuB
- n. lucky one
- CORE wilsha + shená
miyop-
- miyop bU R.
- n. sun
- miyopkamnuh budyB
- n. day
- CORE miyop + kamnuh
- miyopitos buyrynbuyubY
- pr. after, above, in front of
- CORE miyop + ALPH mInu + tÁ + fOyo + koS
milás-
- milás pyN R.
- n. moon
- miláskamnuh pyndyB
- n. night
- CORE milás + kamnuh
- miláspitos pynnB
- pr. before, behind, below
- CORE milás + pitos
ló-
- ló dU R.
- n./pr. void, not, no
- lówilsha duynN
- n. dry one
- CORE ló + wilsha
- lówilshashená duynnuB
- n. sad one
- CORE ló + wilsha + shená
- lóshená duuB
- n. criminal, condemned person
- CORE ló + shená
mikis-
- mikis yB R.
- n. small one
fomna-
- fomna uyuprY
- n. work animal
- ALPH FOyo + Mash + NÁtas
- fomnashená ubuyyY
- n. crop farmer, plougher
- CTXT shená + REBS foyo + wá
kos-
- kos ubY R.
- n. hill
- kosmiyop ubybU
- n. sunrise
- CORE kos + miyop
- kosmilás ubypyN
- n. sunset
- CORE kos + milás
- koswáka ubydY
- n. the Koswáka system, ancient logographs
- CORE kos + wáka
lewa-
- lewa dnydupuyY
- v. to command
- CTXT shapat + ALPH Ló + kE + WÁ
- lewafomna duynnynbuyuprY
- v. to control animals
- ALPH Ló + Wilsha + tÁ + FOyo + Mash + NÁtas
kufak-
- kufak ubyyruyynnpyU
- v. to want/require
- ALPH Kos + minU + Foyo + wilshA + Ke
- kufakwilsha ynnubyynB
- v. to wish for
- CTXT wilsha + REBS kos + tá
waló-
- waló ubyydU
- n. hand
- CTXT shená + ALPH WÁ + LÓ
- walóshená yyduuB
- n. writer, scribe
- ALPH WÁ + LÓ + CORE shená
- walófó yyduuY
- v. to write
- ALPH WÁ + LÓ + FOyo
- walótá ubyydyduynB
- v. to have, to possess
- CTXT shená + ALPH Wá + wákA + LÓ + TÁ
shapat-
- shapat dnY R.
- v. to speak
- shapatwáka dnydY
- n. language, NPPL/NPL
- CORE shapat + wáka
- shapatwákakamnuh dnydydyB
- n. word
- CORE shapat + wáka + kamnuh
wáka-
- wáka dY R.
- n. tongue
shánkat-
- shánkat ubyypyndybynynB
- n. good one
- ALPH SHená + wÁ + Nós + Kamnuh + tÁ + Tá
fó-
- fó ubuydU
- v. to work
- CTXT shená + ALPH Foyo + lÓ
- fókamnuh dybuY
- n. work, labour
- CTXT kamnuh + REBS foyo
- fóshená ubuY
- n. worker
- CTXT shená + REBS foyo
- fóminkuhs uyyrdybpdnyY
- n. method, procedure, recipe
- ALPH FOyo + MInu + kamNuh + yUHf + Suhfik
- fótak uyynbubY
- n. art, storytelling
- ALPH FOyo + Tá + Kos
tak-
- tak ynbubY
- n. wisdom, history, example
- ALPH TÁ + Kos
- takfó ynbubyuY
- v. to create art, to storytell
- ALPH TÁ + Kos + FOyo
- takamnuh ynbubydyB
- n. book, paper, record
- ALPH Tá + Kos + CORE kamnuh
lóma-
- lóma duuP
- v. to stand
- ALPH LÓ + MAsh
farán-
- farán uyupyrypyN
- n. star
- ALPH Foyo + mAsh + RAlá + Nós
- faránkamnuh dybuybB
- n. light
- CORE kamnuh + REBS foyo + pán
lap-
- lap yryY
- n. one, single thing
- CTXT minu + REBS wá
- Alternatively spelt Y
win-
- win yryB
- n. two, two things
- CTXT minu + REBS mikis
- Alternatively spelt B
kuhnmá-
- kuhnmá ubdybuP
- n. eye
- CTXT shená + REBS kamnuh + mash
- kuhnmákamnuh ubdybdyB
- n. vision, image
- CTXT shená + REBS kamnuh + CORE kamnuh
sólas-
- sólas ubdubB
- v. to die
- CTXT shená + ló + pán
mitók-
- mitók nbbU
- n. room, enclosure, space
- CTXT pitos + REBS miyop